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首页 > AEIS > 考试资讯 > 攻克EIS阅读长难句,你需要打好这些基础

攻克EIS阅读长难句,你需要打好这些基础

2019-08-31 14:18:08

  AEIS考试要求的阅读量特别大,在扎实英文基础的同时,技巧也是非常重要的。AEIS阅读的长难句考点是许多同学会花大力气去攻克的一个难点。而想要看懂长难句也需要英语基础作为根本。下面小编就来介绍应对读长难句必备能力与技巧要点:

  扩大词汇量

  不可否认,掌握句子结构对于分析长难句十分重要,但是要想彻底明白句子的含义,除了掌握句子结构之外,还要有丰富的词汇量。。

  巩固语法知识

  长难句之所以看不懂,是因为句子结构分析不清楚。而句子结构分析不清楚,其根本原因就是语法知识掌握得不够牢固。要想把句子结构分析清楚,首先要掌握英语中的五大基本句型。这五种基本句型分别是:

  1. 主+谓(例:I swim.)

  2. 主+谓+宾(例:I ate an apple.)

  3. 主+谓+宾+宾补(例:She found the computer useful.)

  4. 主+谓+双宾(例:He gave me a book.)

  5. 主+系+表(He is a doctor.)

攻克EIS阅读长难句,你需要打好这些基础

  掌握以上这几种基本句型可以帮助你迅速找到句子的主干,而找到句子的主干是分析句子结构的关键。长难句之所以会感觉到难,是因为句子中含有很多修饰性成分,这些修饰性成分往往给考生分析句子结构带来干扰。因此,考生有必要了解常见的修饰性成分都有哪些。

  常见复杂修饰性成分介绍

  1. 从句(定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等)

  例:This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes, which tend to attain greater heights on ridges, whereas in the tropics the trees reach their greater heights in the valley. 这是一个由which引导的定语从句,先行词是前面的trees。

  2. 介词短语

  例:David Douglas, Scottish botanical explorer of the 1830s, found a disturbing change (in the animal life)(around the fort)(during the period)(between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in 1832.)

  在这句话中,括号里的都是介词短语,做修饰成分。in the animal life做定语修饰前面的名词change;around the fort做地点状语修饰谓语动词found,说明发现的地点;during the period和between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in 1832做时间状语修饰谓语动词found,说明发现的地点。

  3. 分词(现在分词、过去分词)

  This“atmospheric engine”, invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed(outside the coal mines)(for which it had been designed.)

  这句话中的过去分词invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner做后置定语修饰前面的名词engine。

  4. 不定式

  The growing power of the elite, who controlled the economy, would give them the means to physically coerce people to move to Teotihuacán and serve as additions to the labor force.

  不定式做目的状语,表明给予他们方法的目的是什么。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于新加坡AEIS阅读长难句两大基础和复杂修饰成分的具体介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试报名条件、AEIS考试试题等问题可以咨询我们。

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