AEIS写作备考中建议多阅读欣赏英文原版的文章,摘录其中的有关词汇或是句式的地道表达。当然不论对于哪种方法,考生都必须要养成勇于尝试运用到自己文中的好习惯,举一反三思考所积累的词语的可用性才能最终变成自己的东西。
A US health chief has said a mistake was "clearly" made by hospital staff treating an Ebola victim in Texas, resulting in one member being infected.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed that a female health worker tested positive for the deadly virus in Dallas.
通过阅读这段文字,我们可以从中摘录如下的表达用法:
1. make a mistake犯错
mistake既可用作名词也可用作动词,表示a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention,同义词为error或fault。扩展:常用词组短语有make a mistake犯错,by mistake错误地,make no mistake别搞错,mistake for把…错认为。
但是要注意与几个同义词mistake, error, blunder的区分,这也是雅思写作对词汇准确性的基本要求。Mistake n.误会,误解,因粗心遗忘所导致的错误;error n.判断计算或行为上的错误,也可指智力或道义上的错误,如The accident was the result of human error.而blunder n.因为无知疏忽犯下的大错愚蠢的错误,如I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.

2. clearly make
副词提前至动词表达可增强效果,有突出作用
3. staff
表工作人员,可以使用来替换workers等,如the outpatient program has a staff of six people表示这个门诊部有6名员工。
扩展:注意staff与stuff的区别,这两个词十分容易混淆拼写,后者表示东西,材料或是填充物。
4. treating an Ebola victim
跟在staff之后做定语后置修饰staff,表达怎样的员工。这个用法考生可以熟记并且运用到大小作文表达中,可以替换定语从句修饰的写法,更加精炼到位。
5. victim受害人,牺牲品的意思
英文释义为:an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
常见搭配是fall victim to表示沦落为…受害人;victim blaming责备受害者;potential victim受害者,可用于犯罪类话题,甚至可以用于其他话题,如媒体暴力:Young children and teenagers might fall victim into the detailed description of violence and crimes.
6. resulting in one member being infected
这半句话中,考生可以模仿resulting in的分词做状语表结果用法;另外还可以学会result in这个表示导致的意思的固定搭配,而且从后面所接的one member being infected而不是one member was infected说明了result in的用法是不能接完整的主谓宾,而是要接名词或词组的。
扩展雅思写作例句:Living within the school prevents students from distractions, and by taking advantage of the various facilities, such as libraries and laboratories, they can dedicate most of their time to their study.
7. infect这个单词的意思为感染、传染,动词词性
比如she was infected with tuberculosis.她被传染上了肺结核。另外更常见的用法为infectious diseases表传染病,专业词汇可使用在有关健康的考题或是论据中,而且就这个新闻Ebola本身也就是个不错的论据可以使用。
8. the deadly virus表示致命的病毒
同理,按照以上的示范,考生们在备考过程中也可以利用好现在的网络优势,养成每日一摘的好习惯,如果遇到不确定的表达和用法时也可以查阅网络做好补充,长此以往必然能积累到更多的地道表达。
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